History
The Exotic was developed in the 1950's in the US by breeders who began to mix the Persian and American Shorthair bloodlines. The Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) accepted the new Exotic Shorthair into their Championship lists in 1967 and today the Exotic is one of America's most popular cat breeds.
Description
The Exotic is like a Persian but with short hair. It has the same cobby body type - short and heavy with low legs. A rounded and medium to large cat it is quite heavily boned (but well balanced). The head is also large and rounded with a short snub nose, full cheeks and a chin that is fully developed and rounded. The ears are small and round and the eyes very large and round.
Because of breeding links to the Persian, Exotic litters will occasionally contain long hair kittens. According to the CFA, Exotics with long hair can't be shown as Exotics or Persians. However this may change in the future with longhaired division allowed for Exotics. Other national and international cat associations do allow these cats to be shown - either as Persians or Long- haired Exotics.
Size
Medium to large.
Coat
The coat is short but is full and plush thanks to a thick undercoat. The coat can come in a huge array of colours and patterns.
Temperament
Whilst affectionate and playful, Exotics do not need to be constantly by your side. They are a quiet breed and not known for their vocalisations. Exotics tend to mature a bit later than other breeds and most breeders agree that females are a little bit more aloof than males. If you want a more affectionate, cuddly Exotic then a male is the best bet! They are known as quiet, loyal and peaceful companions. Easy going and laid back but still needing cuddles and affection. Many breeders feel that the Exotic is more lively and interactive than the very placid Persian.
Health
Exotics are much easier to care for than the Persian in terms of grooming needs but they still need regular grooming to help remove dead hair. In terms of health issues they do share many of the problems that face the Persian due to their conformation (sinus, tear duct and eye problems). However responsible breeders are minimising these problems by being careful not to breed cats with the extreme ‘squashed' face. Another related problem is an asymmetrical jaw which can affect the cats' ability to eat and also cause dental problems.
Possible Genetic Disorders
Genetic predispositions in some lines may include:
- Chediak-Higashi syndrome
- Corneal sequestrum
- Gingivitis - hyperplastic, early onset
- Progressive retinal atrophy
Best Suited
- As companion animals
- For owners who will be able to care for their special needs
Not Suited
- The Exotic is not a good cat for the outdoors - in summer especially they need to be kept cool
